21024204
留学生対象クラスFGN202a FGN202b FGN202c FGN202d FGN202e FGN202f FGN202g FGN202h FGN202i FGN202j FGN202k FGN202m FGN202n FGN202p FGN202r
1年, 2年, 3年, 4年後学期木5
基礎物理学演習第二
Elementary Exercises in Physics II
中井 日佐司
単位区分
単位数: 1単位必修 | 課程・類・プログラム | 種別 |
|---|---|---|
詳細あり | ||
関連Webサイト
主題および達成目標
物理学の
- 専門用語,
- 解答に
- 論理,
- 技能(特に
な
The aim is to learn the following in Japanese through the
preparation of answers to physics exercises.
- terminology,
- Strategies for solutions,
- Logic,
- Problem-solving skills (especially in mathematics).
The first semester includes exercises on mechanics and waves,
while the second semester covers thermodynamics and
electromagnetism.
前もって履修しておくべき科目
基礎物理学演習第一
Elementary Exercise in Physics I
前もって履修しておくことが望ましい科目
なし。
教科書等
教科書:学部
参考書
[1] Raymond A. Serway
[2] 横山順一
[3] 二宮、
Textbooks: Textbooks and exercise books for the undergraduate course "Physics".
Reference books:
[1] Raymond A. Serway, "Physics for Scientists and Engineers III: Electromagnetism" (Gakujutsu Tosho Shuppansha)
[2] Junichi Yokoyama, "Electromagnetism," Kodansha Fundamental Physics Series 4 (Kodansha)
[3] Ninomiya, Namiki, Sugiyama, "Introduction to Mathematics for Physics," Kodansha Fundamental Physics Series 10 (Kodansha)
授業内容とその進め方
* 熱力学
** 第一回 状態量と
- 状態量の
- 微分に
- 状態方
** 第二回 熱力学第一法則
- 内部
- 熱量と
- 熱の
- 系が
** 第三回 熱容量と
- 熱容量、
- 定積熱容量
- 定圧熱容量
** 第四回 熱的な
- P - V 図
- 準静的過程
- 循環過程
- 断熱過程
- 定積過程
- 定圧過程
- 等温過程
- 断熱自由膨張
** 第五回 熱機関, 熱効率
- カルノーサイクル(断熱・等温サイクル)
- 等温・定積サイクルの
- 熱機関と
** 第六回 熱力学第二法則
- トムソンの
-
- カルノーの
** 第七回 エントロピー
- 熱機関の
- 理想気体の
- エントロピーを
* 電磁気学
** 第八回 クーロンの
- 電荷
- 電場
- 重ね合わせの
- 電気力線
- 電場に
** 第九回 ガウスの
- 電気力線束
- ガウスの
- ガウスの
- 球対称な
** 第十回 ガウスの
- 軸対称な
- 平面上に
** 第十一回 電位(静電ポテンシャル)
- 試験電荷が
- 静電場、
- 等電位面
- 電荷に
- 電位を
** 第十二回 電流と
- 荷電粒子に
- ビオ・サバールの
** 第十三回 アンペールの
- 磁力線
- アンペールの
- 同軸電流の
** 第十四回 アンペールの
- トロイド(ドーナツ状)コイルの
- ソレノイド(螺旋状)コイルの
** 第十五回 到達度確認テスト、
[進め方
1)
2) 教員に
3) 受講者に
4) 教員に
* Thermodynamics
** 1 State quantities (or functions) of thermodynamics and related physical quantities
- Definition of state quantity
- State quantities obtained by differentiation and their relation to each other
- Equation of state
** 2 First law of thermodynamics
- Internal energy
- Work and heat
- Mechanical equivalent of heat
- The work done by the system
** 3 Heat capacity and specific heat
- Heat capacity, specific heat
- Heat capacity at constant volume
- Heat capacity at constant pressure
** 4 Thermal process
- p-V diagram
- Quasi-static process
- Cyclic process
- Adiabatic proces
- Isochoric process (change at constant volume)
- Isobaric process (change at constant pressure)
- Isothermal processes
- Adiabatic free expansion
** 5 Heat engine, thermal efficiency
- Carnot cycle (adiabatic and isothermal cycle)
- Work done by isothermal and constant volume cycles
- Heat engine and thermal efficiency
** 6 Second law of thermodynamics
- Thomson's principle and Clausius' principle
- Equivalence of the two principles
- Carnot's theorem
** 7 Entropy
- Entropy of heat engine
- Entropy of ideal gas
- Representation of the second law using entropy
* Electromagnetism
** 8 Coulomb's law and electric field
- Electric charge
- Electric field
- Superposition principle of electric field
- Lines of electric force
- Strategies for solving problems related to electric fields
** 9 Gauss's Law (Meaning of electrical flux and Gauss's Law) I
- Electrical flux
- Gauss's law
- Solutions strategies for problems using Gauss's law
- Electric field created by spherically symmetric charge distribution
** 10 Gauss's law II (Finding electric field using Gauss's law)
- Electric field created by axisymmetric charge distribution
- Electric field created by charge distribution on a plane
** 11 Electric potential (electrostatic potential)
- Potential energy change in the movement of the test charge
- Electrostatic field, electric potential, potential difference
- Equipotential surfaces
- Electric potential energy due to charge
- Problem solving strategies for problems with potential
** 12 Currents and magnetic fields
- Magnetic forces acting on charged particles
- Bio-Savart's law
** 13 Ampere's law I
- Magnetic lines of force
- Ampere's law
- Magnetic field created by coaxial current
** 14 Ampere's law II
- Magnetic field created by a toroidal (doughnut-shaped) coil
- Magnetic field created by solenoidal (spiral) coils
** 15 Achievement Test, Explanation
The class will be conducted as follows:
1) Explanation of the theme of the session,
2) Answers and explanations of example problems by the teacher,
3) Answers to problems by students,
4) Critique of the answers by the teacher.
授業時間外の学習
まず, 学域授業である
すぐに
First, review the undergraduate course 'Physics'. If you do not understand
something, ask your lecturer or the lecturer of this course
immediately.
成績評価方法および評価基準
[成績評価法]
授業中に
[最低達成基準]
すじみちを
[Grading system]
Problems solved in class 60% + final exam 40%.
[Minimum Achievement Criteria]
To be able to ask questions about mechanics in a logical way.
オフィスアワー・授業相談
火〜金の
Tuesdays to Fridays at lunchtime, Thursdays and Fridays in the 4th
and 5th period. Other times can be arranged to suit.
学生へのメッセージ
この
Through this exercise I hope you will learn the importance of (1)
Physics and mathematics are good friends and (2) to explain things
logically.
その他
なし。
None.